War no more
Love your enemies, do good to those who
hate you. – Luke 6:27
Whether or
not the Rwandan genocide 20 years ago has actually caused the instability in
eastern Congo today, it certainly has been a strong contributing factor.
In the
mid-90s, Rwandan Hutu soldiers blamed for the genocide of thousands of Tutus and
they fled into eastern Congo with their families. These soldiers have formed
militias that control parts of the countryside
and the resources there. In
response, Congolese have formed similar groups. Today, dozens of armed groups
patrol various sections of eastern Congo and the government is not able to
provide protection for the communities who are caught in the middle.
MCC is
working with the Churches of Christ in Congo (ECC), an association of churches,
through a Peace and Reconciliation Repatriation Project (PPR) that helps these Hutu
soldiers lay down their weapons and return to their native Rwanda with their
families.
These wars between
rival armed groups have caused all sorts of problems for the people, the
president of PPR tells us. Many people have died, women have been raped and the
environment pillaged. He says that one result is that, even though the land itself
is rich, the people here are poor.
Many military
efforts in response to the violence in the region have failed. But PPR has
begun a new kind of effort that doesn’t involve guns, tanks or helicopters.
The militia
groups and their families have become a part of the communities where they are
located. PPR has appointed people who serve as “animators” throughout eastern
Congo who reach out to community leaders, combatants and refugees alike. Each
animator works with the pastors in the community. When the militarized groups
begin training in a particular area, community leaders are notified and a
united front can often discourage violence from occurring.
ECC leaders
tell me they believe they are called to be peacemakers. Bulambo Lembelembe, PPR
director, says that MCC workers have courageously stood with them, taking risks
and accompanying them, helping convince the Rwandan militia groups that is safe
enough to return to their native Rwanda.
To date,
more than 1,500 former soldiers have returned to Rwanda with their families, a
total of more than 20,000 people. The churches have made this work possible,
Lembelembe tells us. He says the armed groups trust PPR and so does the
government. They still have a lot of work to do because almost 200,000 former Rwandan
soldiers and their families remain in eastern Congo.
Lembelembe
says that every person is created in God’s image. He believes that the church
is called to live out the social Gospel. “Christ teaches us to love everyone,
even our enemies,” Lembelembe tells us.
Ron Byler is executive director of Mennonite Central Committee U.S. He was in eastern Congo in late April.
Comments
Post a Comment